Domesday book was a comprehensive survey and record of all the landowners, property, tenants and serfs of medieval norman england which was compiled in 10867 ce under the orders of william the conqueror r. Little domesday covering norfolk, suffolk, and essex, and great domesday covering much of the remainder of england except for lands in the north that later became westmorland, cumberland, northumberland, and the county palatine of durham and parts of wales bordering, and included within. So ive put together a short list of the best medieval fiction books for kids and young adults plus a couple set in the. After the death of edward the confessor, there was a bloody fourway battle for the throne. I know this is a free book and it seems silly to complain, but to let the people know who might download it. The town has existed since at least 1066 and is mentioned in the domesday book. Note that the same name is not necessarily the same person.
The domesday book is actually composed of two independent works. Important facts about the domesday book 1086 interesting information and important facts about the domesday book. At the time it was called the winchester book, but later became better. After compiling the domesday book, william knew how many manors there were. One of the books was called great domesday, and the other was called little domesday. The domesday book was a complete written record of property ownership across england, and was completed in less than a year. This page simply records all owner names mentioned in domesday book. Domesday book, the original record or summary of william is survey of england. Explore the history of the archival crown jewel that is domesday book the national archives is the uk governments official archive. They recorded who owned the land, who lived on it, the type of livestock, the value and taxes. Doomsday book quotes showing 114 of 14 i wanted to come, and if i hadnt, they would have been all alone, and nobody would have ever known how frightened and brave and irreplaceable they were. Read more inspire your inbox sign up for daily fun facts about this day in history, updates, and special offers. It was probably for the purpose of recording taxes and determining military service in a feudal system.
Finn, an introduction to domesday book london, 1963, and h. Bartonleclay is a small town and a civil parish located in bedfordshire, england. Under the feudal system all manors had to provide taxes and soldiers to the king. Focus on domesday domesday book is one of the most famous historical records held by the national archives.
Along with a string of castles throughout england, the domesday book was to give william huge. Bilston was first referred to in ad 985 as bilsatena when wolverhampton was granted to wulfrun then in 996 as bilsetnatun in the grant charter of st. The material contained here is the work of the research and development team, and is licensed for use under a creative commons attribution 4. Contents explore records for towns and villages from the domesday book landowners information about the landowners featured in the records of the domesday book domesday history events in the domesday book s history through the past 900 years. It is a highly detailed survey and valuation of land holding and resources in late 11th century england. Foy chichester, 1992, has comprehensive listings of all subjects, with their. Sussex and the domesday book sussex is extensively reported in the domesday book and many modern day towns and villages can be found in it. It was written over nine hundred years ago under the orders of king william the conqueror. It enables us to reconstruct the politics, government, society and economy of 11thcentury england with greater precision than is possible for almost any other premodern polity. Produced at amazing speed in the years after the conquest, the domesday book provides a vivid picture of late 11thcentury england. Key stage 3 focus on domesday the national archives. The survey ascertained the economic resources of most of the country for purposes of more accurate taxation. Whatever was recorded in domesday book was legally binding.
The domesday book is closely linked with william the conquerors attempt to dominate medieval england. The main manuscript, socalled great domesday, written by a single scribe, contains the final version of the surveys of all english counties south of the rivers ribble and tees, with the exception of norfolk, suffolk, and essex. It is later mentioned in the domesday book as a village called billestune, being a largely rural area until the 19th century. Domesday book was the result of the great survey commissioned by william the conqueror at gloucester at christmas 1085. The survey was a massive enterprise, and the record of that survey, domesday book, was a. They were handtyped on an ibm selectric typewriter, then photocopied for distribution. If you have a local history site that you would like to be included on these pages please get in touch via the contact page. There are actually two separate domesday books, the little domesday and the great domesday book. There were 352 places in the county of derbyshire in domesday book. Horrible histories measly middle ages new census for the. Darby, domesday england cambridge, 1977, provide examples and definitions of most domesday terms and concepts. These pages can be accessed from the links in the bar above as you move around them.
You can find the native terms and abbreviated works. William wanted to know how much his kingdom was worth and how much taxation he could command. Woods book stems from his bbc television series of the same name, soon to be aired here, and partakes of that mediums analytical fuzziness and gripping immediacy. Royal agents took the evidence of local men in each. Therefore, the domesday book is a valuable source for historians trying to find out about sussex in the late 11th century after.
The following pages include domesday placenames and landowners, and beneath some are links to websites containing the local history of that place. How many plough teams on the demesne local lords own. The domesday book is the record of a survey of england carried out by king william i. Like none of the things one frets about ever happen. King william the conqueror ordered the creation of domesday book. The precise purpose of the enterprise is not known but the most likely reason was to determine who legally owned what land, to settle disputes of ownership and to measure. How many hides are there what is its tax assessment.
How many plough teams on the demesne local lords own land and among the men rest. It is principally, therefore, a research tool, but it has been published online in the belief that it will also prove useful to. It took two years to collect all the information for this survey. What was the first novel is disputed, largely turning on the exact definition of a novel but the earliest contenders appeared some 350 years after the domesday book. For these three counties the full, unabbreviated return sent in to winchester by the commissioners is preserved in the second volume little domesday, which, for some reason, was never summarized and added to the larger volume. If ownership of property was disputed, whatever was recorded in domesday was the final. Domesday book is the most complete survey of a preindustrial society anywhere in the world. Domesday book fact file fact file a blog about facts. Domesday book encompasses two independent works in, originally, two physical volumes. Domesday book facts, summary, composition, creation. Our main duties are to preserve government records and to set standards in information management and reuse. Let me show you the interesting information about the manuscript record of great survey which covered parts of wales and england on the domesday book facts.
The domesday book is actually not one book but two. For these three counties the full, unabbreviated return sent in to winchester by the commissioners is preserved in the second volume little domesday, which, for some reason, was never summarized and added to the. Find out how it was compiled, and what it reveals about life in. In 1085, king william i of england ordered a complete survey of all the land and property in the country. Facts about domesday book talk about a manuscript record created under the order of king william the conqueror. Im a big fan of young adult historical fiction, especially books about medieval times. The domesday book is one of medieval englands greatest treasures. The results were compiled into two books which are called the domesday book. The hull project, domesday facts, domesday book, bibliography, links this site contains resources for students, scholars, or anyone interested in exploring domesday book. It has 9 pages in it and two million latin words and it.
On each manor visit owners would be questioned, followed by a type of farm manager known as the reeve and up to. The document is also known as the doomsday book, the book of winchester and the great survey the middle english spelling of domesday is doomsday the document was first held in winchester. Known as the domesday book, this survey contained all the details of the names of places, the number of people, goods, and animals, and the use and the owners of the land. Pase domesday forms part of a longterm research initiative which aims in due course to identify all the landholders named in domesday book and to produce a major study of landed society in england in 1066 and 1086. The content and production of the original domesday book provide the basis for a wideranging exploration of the cultures origins. Norman officials carrying out the survey took their job extremely seriously. By contemporaries the whole operation was known as the description of england, but the popular name domesdayi. After the political upheaval of the norman conquest and. The document is also known as the doomsday book, the book of winchester and the great survey the middle english spelling of domesday is.
568 1259 296 1300 1271 982 1413 488 354 321 1020 1368 1291 1530 513 1327 589 629 263 505 1365 1130 255 1202 65 589 97 1126